45 pages 1 hour read

Class: A Memoir of Motherhood, Hunger, and Higher Education

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 2023

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Chapters 10-14Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 10 Summary

Stephanie goes to the church-run pregnancy crisis center. Her primary goal is to find out how far along she is. She is hesitant to fill out any paperwork or express any intentions about keeping or aborting the baby since she is not sure how the documentation of these intentions will affect her government aid.

The ultrasound is administered by a woman who does not seem to have adequate medical training. Stephanie hears the baby’s heartbeat and learns its measurements. The woman gives her a tour, and Stephanie is in awe of the rooms full of donated diapers, toys, baby clothes, and maternity clothes. The woman explains that if Stephanie attends the parenting classes offered by the center, she can earn points to “go shopping” and earn clothes and diapers. Once she learns that attending classes is required, Stephanie is no longer interested in these resources.

Stephanie learns that she is seven weeks and one day pregnant. Daniel is furious that she did not get an abortion. She realizes that she wants to keep the baby and believes that she can care for two children without a second parent.

Following her appointment, her car won’t start, and she is frustrated to realize that she’ll need to spend money on repairs.

Chapter 11 Summary

Stephanie begins the process of telling people that she is pregnant. She starts thinking about how she will navigate the process of receiving government assistance while she is pregnant, and she wonders if this will change the amount that she receives. She expects to hear congratulations and offers of assistance from her friends. Her friend Kristi is surprised to hear that she is pregnant and voices her concerns that Stephanie, who cannot afford food, clothes, or adequate housing for one child, will struggle to navigate school and afford necessities for two children. Stephanie is annoyed that Kristi is questioning her choices instead of offering assistance or congratulations. After this conversation, Stephanie decides that their friendship is over.



Meanwhile, Emilia is becoming closer to Seth, one of the undergraduates who sometimes babysits in exchange for beer. She asks him if he will be her new dad.

Chapter 12 Summary

Stephanie is shocked to learn that she will not receive more food stamps while she is pregnant. Emilia is very picky about her food and has a lot of anxiety about trying new foods because she has always grown up with food insecurity. Stephanie learns that she now must work 20 hours a week in order to receive food benefits; she does not think she can work 20 hours a week. She reflects that her constant hunger motivates her to aspire to more.

Stephanie receives a letter from Emilia’s school that states that Emilia has been late too many times. As punishment, Emilia has to have lunch in the “reflection room,” a euphemism for detention. Emilia’s teacher has noted more and more issues with Emilia’s behavior. Stephanie does not want to confide the likely reasons for Emilia’s issues (food and housing insecurity, a constant stream of strangers as babysitters, likely abuse by her biological father) because she is worried that she will be reported to Child Protective Services.

Jamie complained about the mandate to pay more child support and there will be a trial in January. Stephanie resumes preparing her MFA application. She prepares an essay for a male professor who critiques the ways that she describes her body in her own writing. She is not pleased that her mentor options for the MFA program are this male professor or Judy, whom she now feels is judgmental of her single parenthood.

When she arrives home, she realizes that it is freezing. She develops a bad cold. She feels terrible while taking the GRE, but when she gets home, she is encouraged by Emilia’s faith in her.

Chapter 13 Summary

As the six-week winter break approaches, Stephanie thinks of ways that she can work during that time. She learns that an MFA student is looking for a nanny for his infant daughter. Stephanie and Emilia are excited to watch a production of The Nutcracker. As they’re getting ready for the ballet, Daniel shows up to their house. He is very angry and yells at her that she cannot care for a second child. Stephanie fears he will become violent and tells him she is calling the police.

As her stomach grows, Stephanie asks about receiving more food stamps. She realizes that she will need to tell Emilia about the pregnancy soon. Emilia casually mentions that Stephanie will receive a call from her teacher because she got in trouble.

Stephanie plans a fun night to tell Emilia that she’ll be a big sister. They get haircuts together and get ice cream. Emilia is very excited about the pregnancy, and she asks if Seth is the father.

The house is freezing. Despite the -35° temperatures outside, Stephanie decides to take Emilia out to see Santa. Stephanie is struck by the sense of community during Missoula’s Christmas parade. She buys maternity clothes and enjoys shopping with Emilia.

Chapter 14 Summary

Stephanie becomes more enthusiastic about her classes as she prepares for her MFA application. She tells one of her professors that Judy said kids don’t belong in grad school and asks this professor to write a letter of recommendation.

Emilia goes to her dad’s home over Christmas break, and when she returns home she is furious because Jamie said that Stephanie was trying to get him to pay more so that Emilia could not see him as often. Stephanie feels that her daughter hates her, and Emilia acts like a totally different kid compared to the way she acted before Christmas. Emilia constantly tells her that she misses her dad.

They fight over getting Emilia ready for school, and she is late again. Stephanie considers going to the food bank, but she decides not to because she is visibly pregnant and does not want to be seen by anyone she knows, especially anyone who might be on the MFA committee.

Emilia’s school calls to say that Emilia is having a bad day and requested her stuffed mouse, Blueberry. The principal calls Stephanie to tell her that two boys held Emilia down and told her they were going to have sex with her. Stephanie is outraged, especially when she learns that the students only received a time-out.

Stephanie submits her MFA application and prepares for the child support hearing. During the hearing, she is asked about her employment and wages. She has to share that she was fired from a cleaning job. The person conducting the hearing thinks that she should be working more hours per week. Stephanie is very disappointed that Jamie comes out of the hearing looking much better than she does.

Chapters 10-14 Analysis

This section further explores the theme of The Challenges of Single Parenthood and encounters similar difficulties with the genre conventions of memoir. Again, this section demonstrates a unique structure; the text, at times, feels disjointed, and several anecdotes do not reach a conclusion or serve a particular purpose in the narrative, suggesting a complex, overwhelmed state of being.

Though Stephanie had previously insisted that her work ethic is unshakeable and her determination to ensure financial stability for herself and Emilia allowed her to overcome the most dismal of job circumstances, the child support hearing suggests otherwise and frames Stephanie in a worse light. She recounts being fired from a housekeeping job: “… I replied in a crass way, saying something along the lines of their complaints were bullshit. The next day, my boss emailed to set up a meeting to tell me they were letting me go because I lied on my application” (210). It is worth noting that when Stephanie is recounting instances in which she succeeds or instances that demonstrate her considerable prowess, she proudly recounts these word for word; when events that cannot be avoided in the narrative contain an element of her looking less than ideal, they are glossed over or described in vague terms (here, “something along the lines of”). This perceived unreliability in Stephanie’s narration does more than create a rift between the reader and the author. Instead, this outward depiction of Stephanie’s internal, emotional battles during this time period paint a picture of her mind and the way it processes conflict. She does not often admit to mistakes and resents being cornered, possibly a reaction to Societal Attitudes Towards Poverty and Government Assistance. Stephanie is seemingly not allowed to make the same mistakes and navigate her own personal growth with typical, minor consequences.  

Stephanie’s experiences with the church-run crisis pregnancy center make the text emblematic of its time. Reading this text in the post-Roe v. Wade era especially casts the crisis pregnancy center in an aura of suspicion. Stephanie has already shown that Missoula leans conservative, but as she debates how to handle her pregnancy, the church does not support choices about how to handle the pregnancy. The woman who handles the ultrasound does not seem medically adept, and the entire scene feels disarmingly un-clinical; Stephanie notes that the staff seeks “to create the appearance of a medical office” (145).  

The description of the pregnancy crisis center and its sense of restriction of Stephanie’s bodily autonomy fits in with the aura of paranoia and misogyny that Stephanie already associates with Missoula. The shadow of rape already hangs over the text; in Chapter 7, Land briefly describes Missoula’s reputation as a date-rape town after a series of rape investigations were stifled. The victims were stigmatized in an attempt to prioritize the reputations of the football-playing perpetrators, and women who are visiting the same bars where these date rapes took place are only too aware of the need for extra caution. Emilia, age six, is chased and held down by two male classmates who say they will have sex with her. Stephanie briefly discusses an idea for her project, an examination of rape culture in children’s media. At the same time, Stephanie feels content in this small town and enjoys the sense of community for raising her child; she loves the bar scene and the potential to meet new men in an environment that has already proved itself unkind to women. The juxtaposition of these characterizations of Missoula frames the town as both very safe and very dangerous, again pulling Stephanie’s character in opposing directions at once.

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